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What is CBD?

A stack of CBD fact sheets with a list of 10 key points
Joe Powell|

CBD has quickly risen in popularity, largely due to its unique properties that set it apart from other compounds found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, the compound most commonly associated with cannabis, CBD doesn’t cause a “high.” Instead, it offers various therapeutic benefits, making it appealing for people looking to manage different health conditions without psychoactive effects.

Let’s explore some interesting insights into CBD and its many uses, starting with a quick look at what CBD actually is.

What is Cannabidiol?

Cannabidiol, or CBD, is just one of over 100 compounds (known as cannabinoids) found in the cannabis plant. Think of cannabinoids as the plant's DNA, but unlike THC, CBD doesn’t produce a high, meaning it’s ideal for those looking to enjoy its potential health benefits without any mind-altering effects.

How Does CBD Work with Our Bodies?

CBD interacts with a system you may not even know you had—the endocannabinoid system (ECS). This system plays a role in keeping our bodies balanced, regulating everything from mood and sleep to appetite and pain. By working with receptors in the brain and immune system, CBD can help maintain stability in these areas, which is why it’s been linked to benefits like pain relief and reduced anxiety.

Differences Between CBD and THC

While both CBD and THC come from the cannabis plant, they function quite differently. THC is the compound responsible for the “high” often associated with cannabis, binding with specific brain receptors that influence mood and perception. CBD, however, doesn’t connect with these receptors in the same way, which is why it doesn’t cause psychoactive effects. This difference also explains why CBD is more widely accepted and often legally available in various regions, provided it contains only trace amounts of THC.

Legal Landscape of CBD

CBD’s legal status varies depending on where you are. In the UK, for example, CBD products must contain less than 0.2% THC to be sold legally, and sellers must follow strict advertising guidelines. Elsewhere, such as in the United States, federal law permits CBD derived from hemp (defined as containing less than 0.3% THC), although individual states might have their own rules. Always check local regulations before purchasing CBD, as rules can be complex.

Health Benefits and Ongoing Research

Over recent years, researchers have taken a keen interest in CBD, especially for its potential in managing health issues. Some of the most well-documented benefits of CBD include:

  • Chronic Pain and Inflammation Relief: Studies suggest that CBD can help with pain and inflammation, offering hope for people with conditions like arthritis.

  • Epilepsy Treatment: There have been many studies which have shown people experience a drop in seizure frequency when taking CBD, especially in severe forms like Dravet syndrome. This led to the development of a CBD-based medication, Epidiolex, which is now approved in many countries across the world.

  • Mental Health Support: Preliminary studies show CBD may have calming effects that could help with anxiety and depression, and it’s gaining popularity as a natural remedy for these issues.

  • Potential for Cancer Treatment: Though more research is needed, some findings indicate CBD might inhibit cancer cell growth. However, it’s important to approach these claims cautiously until more studies are conducted.

CBD Product Options: Finding the Right Fit

CBD is available in various forms, each with its benefits depending on personal preference and intended use:

  • Oils: CBD oil can be taken under the tongue or added to food and drinks. It's popular due to its versatility and ease of use.

  • Capsules and Edibles: For those who dislike the taste of oils, capsules or edibles, like gummies, provide a convenient, flavourful alternative.

  • Topical Creams and Lotions: These products can be applied directly to the skin, offering targeted relief for localized pain or inflammation.

  • Vapes and Sprays: If you need fast relief, vaping or sprays work quickly. However, be mindful of potential health risks associated with vaping.

Ensuring Quality in CBD Products

Not all CBD products are created equal, so it’s wise to seek options that are third-party tested and derived from organically farmed hemp. Look for transparent labelling about CBD and THC content, as well as information about where the hemp was sourced.

Safety and Possible Side Effects

CBD is generally considered safe, but as with any supplement, it’s good to be aware of potential side effects. Common ones include dry mouth, drowsiness, and appetite changes. CBD may also interact with certain medications, so it’s worth consulting a doctor if you’re on other treatments, particularly those that affect liver function.

Making CBD Part of Daily Wellness

With its broad range of potential uses, CBD is increasingly being included in people’s daily routines. From adding a drop or two of CBD oil to morning coffee for a calm start to the day, to using CBD-infused creams for post-exercise recovery, it’s versatile enough to fit many lifestyles. Many people also find it beneficial for sleep, as it may help promote relaxation without grogginess.

Final Thoughts

CBD is an adaptable, non-psychoactive compound that offers many potential health benefits and fits well into everyday wellness. Its growing popularity reflects people’s interest in natural ways to support their health, so if you’re considering trying it, start with a quality product and consult with a healthcare professional to find what’s right for you.

FAQs About CBD

Can CBD help with anxiety?

Many people use CBD to manage anxiety, though it’s best combined with other supportive therapies for mental health.

Is it safe to use CBD long-term?

Studies suggest CBD is generally safe, even with prolonged use, but regular consultation with a healthcare provider is advised, particularly if you’re on medication.

Does CBD have a history of use?

Yes, CBD’s therapeutic use stretches back thousands of years, with evidence of its application in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine for pain relief and relaxation.

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